德川幕府锁国期出岛荷兰商馆的营建及运作
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.71411/rwxk.2026.v1i1.1146关键词:
出岛, 日本, 荷兰, 商馆摘要
1640年，日本锁国，德川将军将天主徒葡萄牙人逐出日本。荷兰人成为唯一留在日本的西方人，但其活动也被限制在人工建造的长崎出岛上。对于日、荷双方来说，出岛的建筑设计、管理方式、贸易模式都是特殊的。正是由于出岛的存在，日本的锁国变得特殊。出岛就像日本一扇微开之窗口，一开就是两百多年。通过出岛，日本欧洲能够一直保持某种经济文化联系，东西方能以一种独特的方式开展交流。
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